Fine tuning - berkecanrizai commented on Apr 20. Model. RAM. lambada (ppl) lambada (acc) hellaswag (acc_norm) winogrande (acc)

 
Fine-tuning improves on few-shot learning by training on many more examples than can fit in the prompt, letting you achieve better results on a wide number of tasks. Once a model has been fine-tuned, you won't need to provide as many examples in the prompt. This saves costs and enables lower-latency requests. . Banana republic men

Overview. Although many settings within the SAP solution are predefined to allow business processes to run out-of-the-box, fine-tuning must be performed to further adjust the system settings to support specific business requirements. The activity list provides the list of activities that must be performed based on the defined scope. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Fine-Tuning First published Tue Aug 22, 2017; substantive revision Fri Nov 12, 2021 The term “ fine-tuning ” is used to characterize sensitive dependences of facts or properties on the values of certain parameters. Technological devices are paradigmatic examples of fine-tuning.We will call this model the generator. Fine-tune an ada binary classifier to rate each completion for truthfulness based on a few hundred to a thousand expert labelled examples, predicting “ yes” or “ no”. Alternatively, use a generic pre-built truthfulness and entailment model we trained. We will call this model the discriminator.Fine-tuning in NLP refers to the procedure of re-training a pre-trained language model using your own custom data. As a result of the fine-tuning procedure, the weights of the original model are updated to account for the characteristics of the domain data and the task you are interested in. Image By Author.Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.32. Finetuning means taking weights of a trained neural network and use it as initialization for a new model being trained on data from the same domain (often e.g. images). It is used to: speed up the training. overcome small dataset size. There are various strategies, such as training the whole initialized network or "freezing" some of the pre ...berkecanrizai commented on Apr 20. Model. RAM. lambada (ppl) lambada (acc) hellaswag (acc_norm) winogrande (acc)This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...1 day ago · fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Transfer Learning and Fine-tuning is one of the important methods to make big-scale model with a small amount of data. Usually, deep learning model needs a massive amount of data for training. But ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Apr 9, 2023 · The process of transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model as a starting point, and fine-tuning involves further training the pre-trained model on the new task by updating its weights. By leveraging the knowledge gained through transfer learning and fine-tuning, the training process can be improved and made faster compared to starting ... Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ...Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ...Dec 19, 2019 · Fine-tuning is an easy concept to understand in principle. Imagine that I asked to you pick a number between 1 and 1,000,000. You could choose anything you want, so go ahead, do it. Set Up Summary. I fine-tuned the base davinci model for many different n_epochs values, and, for those who want to know the bottom line and not read the entire tutorial and examples, the “bottom line” is that if you set your n_epochs value high enough (and your JSONL data is properly formatted), you can get great results fine-tuning even with a single-line JSONL file!Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly ...Jun 3, 2019 · Part #3: Fine-tuning with Keras and Deep Learning (today’s post) I would strongly encourage you to read the previous two tutorials in the series if you haven’t yet — understanding the concept of transfer learning, including performing feature extraction via a pre-trained CNN, will better enable you to understand (and appreciate) fine-tuning. verb ˈfīn-ˈtün fine-tuned; fine-tuning; fine-tunes Synonyms of fine-tune transitive verb 1 a : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness fine-tune a TV set fine-tune the format b : to improve through minor alteration or revision fine-tune the temperature of the room 2This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.fine-tuned: [adjective] precisely adjusted for the highest level of performance, efficiency, or effectiveness.Mar 2, 2018 · 32. Finetuning means taking weights of a trained neural network and use it as initialization for a new model being trained on data from the same domain (often e.g. images). It is used to: speed up the training. overcome small dataset size. There are various strategies, such as training the whole initialized network or "freezing" some of the pre ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay W. Richards. January 14, 2015. Intelligent Design, Research & Analysis. Download PDF. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the ...Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ... Fine-Tuning: Unfreeze a few of the top layers of a frozen model base and jointly train both the newly-added classifier layers and the last layers of the base model. This allows us to "fine-tune" the higher-order feature representations in the base model in order to make them more relevant for the specific task.Dec 19, 2019 · Fine-tuning is an easy concept to understand in principle. Imagine that I asked to you pick a number between 1 and 1,000,000. You could choose anything you want, so go ahead, do it. Sep 25, 2015 · September 25, 2015. The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Even physicist Paul Davies (who is agnostic when it comes to the notion of a Divine Designer) readily stipulates, “Everyone agrees that the universe looks as if it was designed for life.”. Oxford philosopher John Leslie agrees ... Apr 9, 2023 · The process of transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model as a starting point, and fine-tuning involves further training the pre-trained model on the new task by updating its weights. By leveraging the knowledge gained through transfer learning and fine-tuning, the training process can be improved and made faster compared to starting ... In this tutorial you learned how to fine-tune ResNet with Keras and TensorFlow. Fine-tuning is the process of: Taking a pre-trained deep neural network (in this case, ResNet) Removing the fully-connected layer head from the network. Placing a new, freshly initialized layer head on top of the body of the network.a. : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. fine-tune a TV set. fine-tune the format. b. : to improve through minor alteration or revision. fine-tune the temperature of the room. 2. : to stabilize (an economy) by small-scale fiscal and monetary manipulations. Apr 26, 2020 · Transfer Learning and Fine-tuning is one of the important methods to make big-scale model with a small amount of data. Usually, deep learning model needs a massive amount of data for training. But ... GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.May 10, 2022 · Fine-tuning in NLP refers to the procedure of re-training a pre-trained language model using your own custom data. As a result of the fine-tuning procedure, the weights of the original model are updated to account for the characteristics of the domain data and the task you are interested in. Image By Author. Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.The Fine-Tuning Design Argument A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God Robin Collins September 1, 1998 Intelligent Design I. Introduction The Evidence of Fine-tuning 1. Suppose we went on a mission to Mars, and found a domed structure in which everything was set up just right for life to exist.You can customize GPT-3 for your application with one command and use it immediately in our API: openai api fine_tunes.create -t. See how. It takes less than 100 examples to start seeing the benefits of fine-tuning GPT-3 and performance continues to improve as you add more data. In research published last June, we showed how fine-tuning with ...Jan 4, 2022 · The fine-tuning argument is a specific application of the teleological argument for the existence of God. A teleological argument seeks to demonstrate that the appearance of purpose or design is itself evidence of a designer. The counter to such a claim suggests that what “appears” to be designed is simply random coincidence. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Find 6 ways to say FINE-TUNE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.The meaning of FINE-TUNE is to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. How to use fine-tune in a sentence.A Comprehensive guide to Fine-tuning Deep Learning Models in Keras (Part II) This is Part II of a 2 part series that cover fine-tuning deep learning models in Keras. Part I states the motivation and rationale behind fine-tuning and gives a brief introduction on the common practices and techniques. This post will give a detailed step-by-step ...Dec 18, 2020 · List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay Richards, PhD. Science. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the laws of nature or the numerical constants present in those ... I have never fine-tuned any NLP model, let alone an LLM. Therefore, I had to find a simple way to get started without first obtaining a Ph.D. in machine learning. Luckily, I stumbled upon H2O’s LLM Studio tool, released just a couple of days ago, which provides a graphical interface for fine-tuning LLM models.Fine-tuning for the stylistic continuation tasks is sample efficient: 5,000 human samples suffice for strong performance according to humans. For summarization, models trained with 60,000 comparisons learn to copy whole sentences from the input while skipping irrelevant preamble; this copying is an easy way to ensure accurate summaries, but may ...1 day ago · fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Research on fine tuning involves investigating what ingredients are actually necessary for life to evolve. For example, one claim is that the masses of subatomic particles are precisely tuned to allow atoms to remain stable — an essential condition for the chemistry of life. Physicists have also discovered evidence of fine tuning to some ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ...Apr 5, 2019 · Fine-tuning doesn't need to imply a fine-tuner, but rather that there was a physical mechanism underlying why something appears finely-tuned today. The effect may look like an unlikely coincidence ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Fine-Tune for Any Language. With NERDAyou can also fine-tune a transformer for any language e.g. using your own data set with ease. To fine-tune a transformer for NER in Danish, we can utilize the DaNE data set consisting of Danish sentences with NER annotations. All you would have to change in the former code example to achieve this is simply:This is known as fine-tuning, an incredibly powerful training technique. In this tutorial, you will fine-tune a pretrained model with a deep learning framework of your choice: Fine-tune a pretrained model with 🤗 Transformers Trainer. Fine-tune a pretrained model in TensorFlow with Keras. Fine-tune a pretrained model in native PyTorch.Aug 22, 2023 · Steven Heidel. Fine-tuning for GPT-3.5 Turbo is now available, with fine-tuning for GPT-4 coming this fall. This update gives developers the ability to customize models that perform better for their use cases and run these custom models at scale. Early tests have shown a fine-tuned version of GPT-3.5 Turbo can match, or even outperform, base ... fine-tuned: [adjective] precisely adjusted for the highest level of performance, efficiency, or effectiveness.persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following:Jan 14, 2015 · List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay W. Richards. January 14, 2015. Intelligent Design, Research & Analysis. Download PDF. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the ... Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ...persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following: verb ˈfīn-ˈtün fine-tuned; fine-tuning; fine-tunes Synonyms of fine-tune transitive verb 1 a : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness fine-tune a TV set fine-tune the format b : to improve through minor alteration or revision fine-tune the temperature of the room 2Apr 9, 2023 · The process of transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model as a starting point, and fine-tuning involves further training the pre-trained model on the new task by updating its weights. By leveraging the knowledge gained through transfer learning and fine-tuning, the training process can be improved and made faster compared to starting ... Training Overview ¶. Training Overview. Each task is unique, and having sentence / text embeddings tuned for that specific task greatly improves the performance. SentenceTransformers was designed in such way that fine-tuning your own sentence / text embeddings models is easy. It provides most of the building blocks that you can stick together ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...fine-tuning(ファインチューニング)とは、機械学習モデルを特定のタスクやデータセットに対してより適切に動作させるために、既存の学習済みモデルを少し調整するプロセスです。. 機械学習の分野では、大規模なデータセットで事前に訓練されたモデル ...Apr 26, 2020 · Transfer Learning and Fine-tuning is one of the important methods to make big-scale model with a small amount of data. Usually, deep learning model needs a massive amount of data for training. But ... Oct 26, 2022 · Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ... fine-tuned: [adjective] precisely adjusted for the highest level of performance, efficiency, or effectiveness. Mar 2, 2018 · 32. Finetuning means taking weights of a trained neural network and use it as initialization for a new model being trained on data from the same domain (often e.g. images). It is used to: speed up the training. overcome small dataset size. There are various strategies, such as training the whole initialized network or "freezing" some of the pre ... Step 1: Initialise pretrained model and tokenizer. Sample dataset that the code is based on. In the code above, the data used is a IMDB movie sentiments dataset. The data allows us to train a model to detect the sentiment of the movie review- 1 being positive while 0 being negative.Along with your theory, I'm also testing something that's inspired by Dreambooth, which involves unfreezing the model and fine tuning it that way. Instead of doing this, I'm keeping the model frozen (default settings with * placeholder), but mixing in two template strings of a {<placeholder>} and the other as a <class> .This tutorial focuses on how to fine-tune Stable Diffusion using another method called Dreambooth. Unlike textual inversion method which train just the embedding without modification to the base model, Dreambooth fine-tune the whole text-to-image model such that it learns to bind a unique identifier with a specific concept (object or style). As ...Definition In brief, fine-tuning refers to using the weights of an already trained network as the starting values for training a new network: The current best practices suggest using a model pre-trained with a large dataset for solving a problem similar to the one we’re dealing with.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. 1 day ago · fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly ...Synonyms for FINE-TUNING: adjusting, regulating, putting, matching, adapting, tuning, modeling, shaping; Antonyms of FINE-TUNING: misadjusting Apr 27, 2020 · In this tutorial you learned how to fine-tune ResNet with Keras and TensorFlow. Fine-tuning is the process of: Taking a pre-trained deep neural network (in this case, ResNet) Removing the fully-connected layer head from the network. Placing a new, freshly initialized layer head on top of the body of the network.

Background: Parameter-efficient Fine tuning With standard fine-tuning, we need to make a new copy of the model for each task. In the extreme case of a different model per user, we could never store 1000 different full models. If we fine tuned a subset of the parameters for each task, we could alleviate storage costs. This is. Jcpandl power outages monmouth county nj

fine tuning

fine-tune definition: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more. The cost of fine-tuning a model is 50% of the cost of the model being fine-tuned. The current fine-tuning rates for GPT-3 models vary based on the specific model being fine-tuned, similar to the ...Fine-tuning for the stylistic continuation tasks is sample efficient: 5,000 human samples suffice for strong performance according to humans. For summarization, models trained with 60,000 comparisons learn to copy whole sentences from the input while skipping irrelevant preamble; this copying is an easy way to ensure accurate summaries, but may ...Sep 25, 2015 · September 25, 2015. The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Even physicist Paul Davies (who is agnostic when it comes to the notion of a Divine Designer) readily stipulates, “Everyone agrees that the universe looks as if it was designed for life.”. Oxford philosopher John Leslie agrees ... Authors Jacob Devlin et al write that fine-tuning BERT is “straightforward”, simply by adding one additional layer after the final BERT layer and training the entire network for just a few epochs. The authors demonstrate strong performance on the standard NLP benchmark problems GLUE, SQuAD, and SWAG, which probe for different aspects of ...Feb 24, 2021 · Fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM) has become the de facto standard for doing transfer learning in natural language processing. Over the last three years (Ruder, 2018), fine-tuning (Howard & Ruder, 2018) has superseded the use of feature extraction of pre-trained embeddings (Peters et al., 2018) while pre-trained language models are favoured over models trained on translation ... Fine tuning is a process of adjusting the neural network weights to better fit the training data. This can be done by increasing or decreasing the learning rate, or by changing the network architecture. Fine tuning is often used to improve the performance of a neural network on a specific task or dataset.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Sep 1, 1998 · To further develop the core version of the fine-tuning argument, we will summarize the argument by explicitly listing its two premises and its conclusion: Premise 1. The existence of the fine-tuning is not improbable under theism. Premise 2. The existence of the fine-tuning is very improbable under the atheistic single-universe hypothesis. Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ....

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